Diffraction Grating Maxima Condition

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A diffraction grating has \(N\) lines per unit length. Light of wavelength \(\lambda\) is incident normally on the grating. What is the condition for the \(n\)th order maximum? (\(d\) is the slit separation)

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Hint

Recall the formula for constructive interference (bright fringes or maxima) produced by a diffraction grating. Identify the meaning of each variable in the formula.

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Complete Answer

\(d \sin \theta = n\lambda\)

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