Matrix Multiplication Conditions

00:00 3 marks

  • Build Confidence
  • SL
  • Tier 1
  • Matrix Multiplication
  • Dimension matching

Given two matrices A (of size \(m \times n\)) and B (of size \(p \times q\)), state the condition that must be satisfied for the product \(AB\) to be defined. Briefly explain why this condition is necessary.

Hint Hint

Hint

Recall that the number of columns in matrix A must equal the number of rows in matrix B.

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Complete Answer

The product \(AB\) is defined only if \(n = p\) because the inner dimensions of the two matrices must match to compute the dot product for each entry in the resulting matrix.

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