Social Network Adjacency Analysis

00:00 4 marks

  • Build Confidence
  • HL
  • Tier 4
  • Matrix operations
  • Graph theory
  • Adjacency Matrix
  • Social network analysis

A social networking site collects data on friend connections among users. The data is represented in an adjacency matrix, where each entry \(a_{ij}\) is 1 if user \(i\) is connected with user \(j\) and 0 otherwise. Note that the matrix is symmetric and no user is friends with themselves. In a small network of 5 users, the number of friends for each user is given as follows:

– User 1: 3 friends
– User 2: 2 friends
– User 3: 4 friends
– User 4: 2 friends
– User 5: 3 friends

Determine the total number of unique connections (friendships) in the network. Provide a step-by-step explanation for your reasoning.

Hint Hint

Hint

Remember that in a symmetric adjacency matrix, each connection is counted twice, so you need to divide the total by 2.

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