Hint
Hint
Remember that correlation quantifies the degree of linear relationship but does not indicate that changes in one variable cause changes in the other.
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Complete Answer
The correlation coefficient, denoted as \(r\), is a numerical measure that quantifies the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. It ranges from -1 to +1, where values close to -1 or +1 indicate a strong linear correlation, and values close to 0 indicate a weak linear correlation. A strong correlation between two variables does not imply causation because correlation only measures association, not a cause-and-effect relationship. Other factors, such as confounding variables or coincidence, might be responsible for the observed relationship.
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